Files
image-tiff/tests/decode_images.rs
T
Lilith River 2d6d92e81d refactor: simplify hash computation and remove unused benchmark
Address PR review feedback:

- Remove benches/decode.rs which referenced non-existent gen_bench_tiff.c
- Simplify compute_tiff_hash: replace 66-line match block with
  as_buffer().as_bytes() + ByteOrder::convert for LE normalization
- Use TIFF Type repr(u16) as hash discriminant instead of ad-hoc u8
- Rename all 74 seq test images to match updated hashes
2026-03-10 14:43:07 -06:00

1191 lines
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extern crate tiff;
use tiff::decoder::{ifd, Decoder, DecodingResult};
use tiff::tags::{ByteOrder, Type};
use tiff::ColorType;
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::{Read, Seek};
use std::path::PathBuf;
const TEST_IMAGE_DIR: &str = "./tests/images/";
const SEQ_IMAGE_DIR: &str = "./tests/images/seq/";
const LIBTIFFPIC_DEPTH_DIR: &str = "./tests/libtiffpic/depth/";
macro_rules! test_image_sum {
($name:ident, $buffer:ident, $sum_ty:ty) => {
fn $name(file: &str, expected_type: ColorType, expected_sum: $sum_ty) {
let path = PathBuf::from(TEST_IMAGE_DIR).join(file);
let img_file = File::open(path).expect("Cannot find test image!");
let mut decoder = Decoder::open(img_file).expect("Cannot create decoder");
decoder.next_image().expect("Cannot read image IFD");
assert_eq!(decoder.colortype().unwrap(), expected_type);
let img_res = decoder.read_image().unwrap();
match img_res {
DecodingResult::$buffer(res) => {
let sum: $sum_ty = res.into_iter().map(<$sum_ty>::from).sum();
assert_eq!(sum, expected_sum);
}
_ => panic!("Wrong bit depth"),
}
}
};
}
test_image_sum!(test_image_sum_u8, U8, u64);
test_image_sum!(test_image_sum_i8, I8, i64);
test_image_sum!(test_image_sum_u16, U16, u64);
test_image_sum!(test_image_sum_i16, I16, i64);
test_image_sum!(test_image_sum_u32, U32, u64);
test_image_sum!(test_image_sum_u64, U64, u64);
test_image_sum!(test_image_sum_f32, F32, f32);
test_image_sum!(test_image_sum_f64, F64, f64);
/// Like test_image_sum but reads from an arbitrary directory.
macro_rules! test_image_sum_in {
($name:ident, $buffer:ident, $sum_ty:ty) => {
fn $name(dir: &str, file: &str, expected_type: ColorType, expected_sum: $sum_ty) {
let path = PathBuf::from(dir).join(file);
let img_file = File::open(path).expect("Cannot find test image!");
let mut decoder = Decoder::open(img_file).expect("Cannot create decoder");
decoder.next_image().expect("Cannot read image IFD");
assert_eq!(decoder.colortype().unwrap(), expected_type);
let img_res = decoder.read_image().unwrap();
match img_res {
DecodingResult::$buffer(res) => {
let sum: $sum_ty = res.into_iter().map(<$sum_ty>::from).sum();
assert_eq!(sum, expected_sum);
}
_ => panic!("Wrong bit depth"),
}
}
};
}
test_image_sum_in!(test_depth_sum_u16, U16, u64);
test_image_sum_in!(test_depth_sum_u32, U32, u64);
/// Compute a CRC32 hash of the full decoded TIFF output including metadata.
///
/// Hashes: page count, and for each page: dimensions, color type, and decoded
/// sample data (in little-endian byte order for multi-byte types). This catches
/// wrong dimensions, wrong color type, byte-order errors, bit-alignment errors,
/// stride/padding errors, and pixel value errors.
fn compute_tiff_hash<R: Read + Seek>(reader: R) -> u32 {
let mut decoder = Decoder::open(reader).expect("Cannot create decoder");
let mut hasher = crc32fast::Hasher::new();
let mut page = 0u32;
loop {
decoder.next_image().expect("Cannot read image IFD");
let (width, height) = decoder.dimensions().unwrap();
let color_type = decoder.colortype().unwrap();
let mut result = decoder.read_image().unwrap();
// Hash page index + dimensions
hasher.update(&page.to_le_bytes());
hasher.update(&width.to_le_bytes());
hasher.update(&height.to_le_bytes());
// Hash color type (discriminant + fields)
match color_type {
ColorType::Gray(n) => hasher.update(&[0, n]),
ColorType::RGB(n) => hasher.update(&[1, n]),
ColorType::Palette(n) => hasher.update(&[2, n]),
ColorType::GrayA(n) => hasher.update(&[3, n]),
ColorType::RGBA(n) => hasher.update(&[4, n]),
ColorType::CMYK(n) => hasher.update(&[5, n]),
ColorType::CMYKA(n) => hasher.update(&[6, n]),
ColorType::YCbCr(n) => hasher.update(&[7, n]),
ColorType::Lab(n) => hasher.update(&[8, n]),
ColorType::Multiband {
bit_depth,
num_samples,
} => {
hasher.update(&[9, bit_depth]);
hasher.update(&num_samples.to_le_bytes());
}
other => panic!("compute_tiff_hash: unhandled ColorType {other:?}"),
}
// Hash decoded data: TIFF type tag (u16 repr) + LE sample bytes.
// Map each variant to the corresponding TIFF Type for byte-order normalization.
let sample_type = match &result {
DecodingResult::U8(_) => Type::BYTE,
DecodingResult::I8(_) => Type::SBYTE,
DecodingResult::U16(_) => Type::SHORT,
DecodingResult::I16(_) => Type::SSHORT,
DecodingResult::U32(_) => Type::LONG,
DecodingResult::I32(_) => Type::SLONG,
DecodingResult::F32(_) => Type::FLOAT,
DecodingResult::U64(_) => Type::LONG8,
DecodingResult::I64(_) => Type::SLONG8,
DecodingResult::F64(_) => Type::DOUBLE,
DecodingResult::F16(_) => Type::SHORT, // f16 is 2 bytes like SHORT
};
hasher.update(&sample_type.to_u16().to_le_bytes());
let mut buf = result.as_buffer(0);
let bytes = buf.as_bytes_mut();
ByteOrder::native().convert(sample_type, bytes, ByteOrder::LittleEndian);
hasher.update(bytes);
page += 1;
if !decoder.more_images() {
break;
}
}
// Hash total page count at the end
hasher.update(&page.to_le_bytes());
hasher.finalize()
}
/// Verify all TIFF files in tests/images/seq/ against their filename-embedded CRC32 hash.
///
/// Each file is named `<description>-<8hex>.tiff` where the last segment before `.tiff`
/// is the expected CRC32 hash of (dimensions, color type, decoded data) for all pages.
#[test]
fn verify_all_seq_images() {
let seq_dir = std::path::Path::new(SEQ_IMAGE_DIR);
if !seq_dir.is_dir() {
panic!("seq image directory not found: {}", seq_dir.display());
}
let mut files: Vec<_> = std::fs::read_dir(seq_dir)
.expect("Cannot read seq image directory")
.filter_map(|e| e.ok())
.filter(|e| {
e.path()
.extension()
.is_some_and(|ext| ext == "tiff" || ext == "tif")
})
.collect();
files.sort_by_key(|e| e.file_name());
assert!(
!files.is_empty(),
"No .tiff files found in {}",
seq_dir.display()
);
let mut failures = Vec::new();
for entry in &files {
let path = entry.path();
let stem = path.file_stem().unwrap().to_str().unwrap();
// Extract expected hash: last '-'-delimited segment
let expected_hash = stem
.rsplit('-')
.next()
.expect("filename must contain a '-' before the hash");
// Validate it looks like an 8-char hex string
if expected_hash.len() != 8 || !expected_hash.chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_hexdigit()) {
failures.push(format!(
"{}: filename does not end with 8-char hex hash (got '{}')",
stem, expected_hash
));
continue;
}
let file = File::open(&path).expect("Cannot open test image");
let actual_hash = format!("{:08x}", compute_tiff_hash(file));
if actual_hash != expected_hash {
failures.push(format!(
"{}: expected hash {} but got {}",
stem, expected_hash, actual_hash
));
}
}
if !failures.is_empty() {
panic!(
"{} of {} seq images failed hash verification:\n {}",
failures.len(),
files.len(),
failures.join("\n ")
);
}
eprintln!("Verified {} seq images", files.len());
}
/// Helper: print the correct hash-suffixed filename for every *.tiff in tests/images/seq/.
/// Run with: cargo test print_seq_hashes -- --ignored --nocapture
#[test]
#[ignore]
fn print_seq_hashes() {
let dir = std::path::Path::new(SEQ_IMAGE_DIR);
let mut files: Vec<_> = std::fs::read_dir(dir)
.expect("Cannot read image directory")
.filter_map(|e| e.ok())
.filter(|e| {
e.file_name()
.to_str()
.is_some_and(|n| n.starts_with("seq-") && n.ends_with(".tiff"))
})
.collect();
files.sort_by_key(|e| e.file_name());
for entry in &files {
let path = entry.path();
let name = path.file_name().unwrap().to_str().unwrap();
let file = File::open(&path).expect("Cannot open test image");
let hash = format!("{:08x}", compute_tiff_hash(file));
// Strip the old hash (last -XXXXXXXX before .tiff) if present
let stem = path.file_stem().unwrap().to_str().unwrap();
let base = match stem.rsplit_once('-') {
Some((prefix, suffix))
if suffix.len() == 8 && suffix.chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_hexdigit()) =>
{
prefix
}
_ => stem,
};
let new_name = format!("{base}-{hash}.tiff");
if new_name != name {
eprintln!("RENAME: {name} -> {new_name}");
} else {
eprintln!("OK: {name}");
}
}
}
/// Tests that a decoder can be constructed for an image and the color type
/// read from the IFD and is of the appropriate type, but the type is
/// unsupported.
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn test_image_color_type_unsupported(file: &str, expected_type: ColorType) {
let path = PathBuf::from(TEST_IMAGE_DIR).join(file);
let img_file = File::open(path).expect("Cannot find test image!");
let mut decoder = Decoder::open(img_file).expect("Cannot create decoder");
decoder.next_image().expect("Cannot read image IFD");
assert_eq!(decoder.colortype().unwrap(), expected_type);
assert!(matches!(
decoder.read_image(),
Err(tiff::TiffError::UnsupportedError(
tiff::TiffUnsupportedError::UnsupportedColorType(_),
))
));
}
#[test]
fn test_cmyk_u8() {
test_image_sum_u8("cmyk-3c-8b.tiff", ColorType::CMYK(8), 8522658);
}
#[test]
fn test_cmyk_u16() {
test_image_sum_u16("cmyk-3c-16b.tiff", ColorType::CMYK(16), 2181426827);
}
#[test]
fn test_cmyk_f32() {
test_image_sum_f32("cmyk-3c-32b-float.tiff", ColorType::CMYK(32), 496.0405);
}
#[test]
fn test_palette_u1() {
test_image_sum_u8("palette-1c-1b.tiff", ColorType::Palette(1), 379313);
}
#[test]
fn test_palette_u4() {
test_image_sum_u8("palette-1c-4b.tiff", ColorType::Palette(4), 1480490);
}
#[test]
fn test_palette_u8() {
test_image_sum_u8("palette-1c-8b.tiff", ColorType::Palette(8), 2876948);
}
#[test]
fn test_palette_color_map() {
let path = PathBuf::from(TEST_IMAGE_DIR).join("palette-1c-8b.tiff");
let img_file = File::open(path).expect("Cannot find test image!");
let mut decoder = Decoder::open(img_file).expect("Cannot create decoder");
decoder.next_image().expect("Cannot read image IFD");
assert_eq!(decoder.colortype().unwrap(), ColorType::Palette(8));
let color_map = decoder
.color_map()
.expect("Palette image should have a color map");
// 8-bit palette: 3 * 256 = 768 entries
assert_eq!(color_map.len(), 768);
// Each section (R, G, B) has 256 entries
let r = &color_map[..256];
let g = &color_map[256..512];
let b = &color_map[512..768];
// Verify all values are valid u16 (non-zero palette, at least some variation)
assert!(r.iter().any(|&v| v > 0));
assert!(g.iter().any(|&v| v > 0));
assert!(b.iter().any(|&v| v > 0));
}
#[test]
fn test_gray_u8() {
test_image_sum_u8("minisblack-1c-8b.tiff", ColorType::Gray(8), 2840893);
}
#[test]
fn test_gray_u12() {
test_image_sum_u16("12bit.cropped.tiff", ColorType::Gray(12), 10973);
}
#[test]
fn test_gray_u16() {
test_image_sum_u16("minisblack-1c-16b.tiff", ColorType::Gray(16), 733126239);
}
#[test]
fn test_gray_u32() {
test_image_sum_u32("gradient-1c-32b.tiff", ColorType::Gray(32), 549892913787);
}
#[test]
fn test_gray_u64() {
test_image_sum_u64("gradient-1c-64b.tiff", ColorType::Gray(64), 549892913787);
}
#[test]
fn test_gray_f32() {
test_image_sum_f32("gradient-1c-32b-float.tiff", ColorType::Gray(32), 128.03194);
}
#[test]
fn test_gray_f64() {
test_image_sum_f64(
"gradient-1c-64b-float.tiff",
ColorType::Gray(64),
128.0319210877642,
);
}
#[test]
fn test_rgb_u8() {
test_image_sum_u8("rgb-3c-8b.tiff", ColorType::RGB(8), 7842108);
}
#[test]
fn test_rgb_u12() {
test_image_sum_u16("12bit.cropped.rgb.tiff", ColorType::RGB(12), 32919);
}
#[test]
fn test_rgb_u16() {
test_image_sum_u16("rgb-3c-16b.tiff", ColorType::RGB(16), 2024349944);
}
#[test]
fn test_rgb_u32() {
test_image_sum_u32("gradient-3c-32b.tiff", ColorType::RGB(32), 2030834111716);
}
#[test]
fn test_rgb_u64() {
test_image_sum_u64("gradient-3c-64b.tiff", ColorType::RGB(64), 2030834111716);
}
#[test]
fn test_rgb_f32() {
test_image_sum_f32("gradient-3c-32b-float.tiff", ColorType::RGB(32), 472.8405);
}
#[test]
fn test_int8() {
test_image_sum_i8("int8.tif", ColorType::Gray(8), 3111)
}
#[test]
fn test_int8_rgb() {
test_image_sum_i8("int8_rgb.tif", ColorType::RGB(8), -10344)
}
#[test]
fn test_int16() {
test_image_sum_i16("int16.tif", ColorType::Gray(16), 354396);
}
#[test]
fn test_int16_rgb() {
test_image_sum_i16("int16_rgb.tif", ColorType::RGB(16), 1063188);
}
#[test]
fn test_string_tags() {
// these files have null-terminated strings for their Software tag. One has extra bytes after
// the null byte, so we check both to ensure that we're truncating properly
let filenames = ["minisblack-1c-16b.tiff", "rgb-3c-16b.tiff"];
for filename in filenames.iter() {
let path = PathBuf::from(TEST_IMAGE_DIR).join(filename);
let img_file = File::open(path).expect("Cannot find test image!");
let mut decoder = Decoder::open(img_file).expect("Cannot create decoder");
decoder.next_image().expect("Cannot read image IFD");
let software = decoder.get_tag(tiff::tags::Tag::Software).unwrap();
match software {
ifd::Value::Ascii(s) => assert_eq!(
&s,
"GraphicsMagick 1.2 unreleased Q16 http://www.GraphicsMagick.org/"
),
other => unreachable!("Expected Ascii tag from file, got {other:?}"),
};
}
}
#[test]
fn test_decode_data() {
let mut image_data = Vec::new();
for x in 0..100 {
for y in 0..100u8 {
let val = x + y;
image_data.push(val);
image_data.push(val);
image_data.push(val);
}
}
let file = File::open("./tests/decodedata-rgb-3c-8b.tiff").unwrap();
let mut decoder = Decoder::open(file).unwrap();
decoder.next_image().expect("Cannot read image IFD");
assert_eq!(decoder.colortype().unwrap(), ColorType::RGB(8));
assert_eq!(decoder.dimensions().unwrap(), (100, 100));
if let DecodingResult::U8(img_res) = decoder.read_image().unwrap() {
assert_eq!(image_data, img_res);
} else {
panic!("Wrong data type");
}
}
#[test]
fn issue_69() {
test_image_sum_u16("issue_69_lzw.tiff", ColorType::Gray(16), 1015486);
test_image_sum_u16("issue_69_packbits.tiff", ColorType::Gray(16), 1015486);
}
// TODO: GrayA support
//#[test]
//fn test_gray_alpha_u8()
//{
//let img_file = File::open("./tests/images/minisblack-2c-8b-alpha.tiff").expect("Cannot find test image!");
//let mut decoder = Decoder::new(img_file).expect("Cannot create decoder");
//assert_eq!(decoder.colortype().unwrap(), ColorType::GrayA(8));
//let img_res = decoder.read_image();
//assert!(img_res.is_ok());
//}
#[test]
fn test_tiled_gray_i1() {
test_image_sum_u8("tiled-gray-i1.tif", ColorType::Gray(1), 30531);
}
#[test]
fn test_tiled_rgb_u8() {
test_image_sum_u8("tiled-rgb-u8.tif", ColorType::RGB(8), 39528948);
}
#[test]
fn test_tiled_rect_rgb_u8() {
test_image_sum_u8("tiled-rect-rgb-u8.tif", ColorType::RGB(8), 62081032);
}
#[test]
fn test_inner_access() {
let path = PathBuf::from(TEST_IMAGE_DIR).join("tiled-rect-rgb-u8.tif");
let img_file = File::open(path).expect("Cannot find test image!");
let mut decoder = Decoder::open(img_file).expect("Cannot create decoder");
decoder.next_image().expect("Cannot read image IFD");
assert_eq!(decoder.colortype().unwrap(), ColorType::RGB(8));
let c = decoder
.get_tag(tiff::tags::Tag::Compression)
.unwrap()
.into_u16()
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(c, tiff::tags::CompressionMethod::None.to_u16());
// Because the image is uncompressed, reading the first tile directly with the inner reader
// should yield the same result as reading it with the decoder's read_chunk method.
let first_offset = decoder
.get_tag_u32_vec(tiff::tags::Tag::TileOffsets)
.unwrap()
.into_iter()
.next()
.unwrap();
let first_byte_count = decoder
.get_tag_u32_vec(tiff::tags::Tag::TileByteCounts)
.unwrap()
.into_iter()
.next()
.unwrap();
decoder
.inner()
.seek(std::io::SeekFrom::Start(first_offset as u64))
.expect("Cannot seek to tile offset");
let mut buf = vec![0; first_byte_count as usize];
decoder
.inner()
.read_exact(&mut buf)
.expect("Cannot read tile data");
let raw_sum: u64 = buf.into_iter().map(<u64>::from).sum();
match decoder.read_chunk(0).unwrap() {
DecodingResult::U8(chunk) => {
let sum: u64 = chunk.into_iter().map(<u64>::from).sum();
assert_eq!(sum, raw_sum);
}
_ => panic!("Wrong bit depth"),
}
}
/* #[test]
fn test_tiled_jpeg_rgb_u8() {
test_image_sum_u8("tiled-jpeg-rgb-u8.tif", ColorType::RGB(8), 93031606);
} */
#[test]
fn test_tiled_oversize_gray_i8() {
test_image_sum_i8("tiled-oversize-gray-i8.tif", ColorType::Gray(8), 1214996);
}
#[test]
fn test_tiled_cmyk_i8() {
test_image_sum_i8("tiled-cmyk-i8.tif", ColorType::CMYK(8), 1759101);
}
#[test]
fn test_tiled_incremental() {
let file = "tiled-rgb-u8.tif";
let expected_type = ColorType::RGB(8);
let sums = [
188760, 195639, 108148, 81986, 665088, 366140, 705317, 423366, 172033, 324455, 244102,
81853, 181258, 247971, 129486, 55600, 565625, 422102, 730888, 379271, 232142, 292549,
244045, 86866, 188141, 115036, 150785, 84389, 353170, 459325, 719619, 329594, 278663,
220474, 243048, 113563, 189152, 109684, 179391, 122188, 279651, 622093, 724682, 302459,
268428, 204499, 224255, 124674, 170668, 121868, 192768, 183367, 378029, 585651, 657712,
296790, 241444, 197083, 198429, 134869, 182318, 86034, 203655, 182338, 297255, 601284,
633813, 242531, 228578, 206441, 193552, 125412, 181527, 165439, 202531, 159538, 268388,
565790, 611382, 272967, 236497, 215154, 158881, 90806, 106114, 182342, 191824, 186138,
215174, 393193, 701228, 198866, 227944, 193830, 166330, 49008, 55719, 122820, 197316,
161969, 203152, 170986, 624427, 188605, 186187, 111064, 115192, 39538, 48626, 163929,
144682, 135796, 194141, 154198, 584125, 180255, 153524, 121433, 132641, 35743, 47798,
152343, 162874, 167664, 160175, 133038, 659882, 138339, 166470, 124173, 118929, 51317,
45267, 155776, 161331, 161006, 130052, 137618, 337291, 106481, 161999, 127343, 87724,
59540, 63907, 155677, 140668, 141523, 108061, 168657, 186482, 98599, 147614, 139963, 90444,
56602, 92547, 125644, 134212, 126569, 144153, 179800, 174516, 133969, 129399, 117681,
83305, 55075, 110737, 115108, 128572, 128911, 130922, 179986, 143288, 145884, 155856,
96683, 94057, 56238, 79649, 71651, 70182, 75010, 77009, 98855, 78979, 74341, 83482, 53403,
59842, 30305,
];
let path = PathBuf::from(TEST_IMAGE_DIR).join(file);
let img_file = File::open(path).expect("Cannot find test image!");
let mut decoder = Decoder::open(img_file).expect("Cannot create decoder");
decoder.next_image().expect("Cannot read image IFD");
assert_eq!(decoder.colortype().unwrap(), expected_type);
let tiles = decoder.tile_count().unwrap();
assert_eq!(tiles as usize, sums.len());
for tile in 0..tiles {
match decoder.read_chunk(tile).unwrap() {
DecodingResult::U8(res) => {
let sum: u64 = res.into_iter().map(<u64>::from).sum();
assert_eq!(sum, sums[tile as usize]);
}
_ => panic!("Wrong bit depth"),
}
}
}
#[test]
fn test_planar_rgb_u8() {
test_image_sum_u8("planar-rgb-u8.tif", ColorType::RGB(8), 15417630);
}
#[test]
fn test_read_planar_bands() {
// gdal_translate tiled-rgb-u8.tif planar-rgb-u8.tif -co INTERLEAVE=BAND -co COMPRESS=LZW -co PROFILE=BASELINE
let file = "planar-rgb-u8.tif";
let expected_type = ColorType::RGB(8);
let path = PathBuf::from(TEST_IMAGE_DIR).join(file);
let img_file = File::open(path).expect("Cannot find test image!");
let mut decoder = Decoder::open(img_file).expect("Cannot create decoder");
decoder.next_image().expect("Cannot read image IFD");
assert_eq!(decoder.colortype().unwrap(), expected_type);
let chunks = decoder.strip_count().unwrap();
assert_eq!(chunks as usize, 72);
// convert -quiet planar-rgb-u8.tif[0] -crop 1x1+0+0 txt:
// 0,0: (73,51,30) #49331E srgb(73,51,30)
// 1st band (red)
match decoder.read_chunk(0).unwrap() {
DecodingResult::U8(chunk) => {
assert_eq!(chunk[0], 73);
}
_ => panic!("Wrong bit depth"),
}
// 2nd band (green)
match decoder.read_chunk(chunks / 3).unwrap() {
DecodingResult::U8(chunk) => {
assert_eq!(chunk[0], 51);
}
_ => panic!("Wrong bit depth"),
}
// 3rd band (blue)
match decoder.read_chunk(chunks / 3 * 2).unwrap() {
DecodingResult::U8(chunk) => {
assert_eq!(chunk[0], 30);
}
_ => panic!("Wrong bit depth"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_div_zero() {
use tiff::{TiffError, TiffFormatError};
let image = [
73, 73, 42, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 40, 1, 0, 0,
0, 158, 0, 0, 251, 3, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 39, 6, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
17, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 158, 0, 0, 251, 67, 1, 3, 0,
1, 0, 0, 0, 40, 0, 0, 0, 66, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 48, 178, 178, 178, 178,
178, 178, 178,
];
let mut decoder = Decoder::open(std::io::Cursor::new(&image)).unwrap();
let err = decoder.next_image().unwrap_err();
match err {
TiffError::FormatError(TiffFormatError::StripTileTagConflict) => {}
unexpected => panic!("Unexpected error {unexpected}"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_too_many_value_bytes() {
let image = [
73, 73, 43, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0,
23, 0, 12, 0, 0, 65, 4, 0, 1, 6, 0, 0, 1, 16, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 128, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 59, 73, 84, 186, 202, 83, 240, 66, 1, 53, 22, 56, 47,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 222, 4, 0, 58, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 4, 0, 0, 100, 0,
0, 89, 89, 89, 89, 89, 89, 89, 89, 96, 1, 20, 89, 89, 89, 89, 18,
];
let mut decoder = Decoder::open(std::io::Cursor::new(&image)).unwrap();
let error = decoder.next_image().unwrap_err();
match error {
tiff::TiffError::LimitsExceeded => {}
unexpected => panic!("Unexpected error {unexpected}"),
}
}
#[test]
fn fuzzer_testcase5() {
let image = [
73, 73, 42, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 100, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 158, 0, 0, 251, 3, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 6, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
17, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 246, 16, 0, 0, 22, 1, 4, 0, 1,
0, 0, 0, 40, 0, 251, 255, 23, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 48, 178, 178, 178, 178, 178, 178, 178,
178, 178, 178,
];
let mut decoder = Decoder::open(std::io::Cursor::new(&image)).unwrap();
let _ = decoder.next_image().unwrap_err();
}
#[test]
fn fuzzer_testcase1() {
let image = [
73, 73, 42, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 99, 255, 255, 254, 1, 1, 4, 0, 1,
0, 0, 0, 158, 0, 0, 251, 3, 1, 3, 255, 254, 255, 255, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 6, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 17, 1, 4, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 3, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 63, 0, 0, 0,
22, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 44, 0, 0, 0, 23, 1, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 3, 1, 0, 178,
178,
];
let mut decoder = Decoder::open(std::io::Cursor::new(&image)).unwrap();
let _ = decoder.next_image().unwrap_err();
}
#[test]
fn fuzzer_testcase6() {
let image = [
73, 73, 42, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 100, 0, 0, 148, 1, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 158, 0, 0, 251, 3, 1, 3, 255, 254, 255, 255, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 6, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 17, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 3, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 63, 0, 0, 0, 22,
1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 44, 0, 248, 255, 23, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 178, 178, 178, 0, 1, 178,
178, 178,
];
let mut decoder = Decoder::open(std::io::Cursor::new(&image)).unwrap();
let _ = decoder.next_image().unwrap_err();
}
#[test]
fn oom() {
let image = [
73, 73, 42, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 40, 1, 0, 0,
0, 158, 0, 0, 251, 3, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 6, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0,
17, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 77, 0, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 128, 0, 0, 22, 1, 4, 0, 1,
0, 0, 0, 40, 0, 0, 0, 23, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 178, 48, 178, 178, 178, 178, 162, 178,
];
let mut decoder = Decoder::open(std::io::Cursor::new(&image)).unwrap();
let _ = decoder.next_image().unwrap_err();
}
#[test]
fn fuzzer_testcase4() {
let image = [
73, 73, 42, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 40, 1, 0, 0,
0, 158, 0, 0, 251, 3, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 6, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
17, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 128, 0, 0, 22, 1, 4, 0, 1,
0, 0, 0, 40, 0, 0, 0, 23, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 48, 178, 178, 178, 0, 1, 0, 13, 13,
];
let mut decoder = Decoder::open(std::io::Cursor::new(&image)).unwrap();
let _ = decoder.next_image().unwrap_err();
}
#[test]
fn fuzzer_testcase2() {
let image = [
73, 73, 42, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 15, 0, 0, 254, 44, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 32, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 91, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 242, 4, 0, 0, 0, 22, 0, 56, 77, 0, 77, 1, 0, 0,
73, 42, 0, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 8, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 158, 0, 0, 251, 3, 1,
3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 6, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 17, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 61, 1, 18, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 202, 0, 0, 0, 17,
1, 100, 0, 129, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 232, 254, 252, 255, 254, 255, 255, 255, 1, 29, 0, 0,
22, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 16, 0, 0, 0, 23, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 123, 73, 254, 0,
73,
];
let mut decoder = Decoder::open(std::io::Cursor::new(&image)).unwrap();
let _ = decoder.next_image().unwrap_err();
}
#[test]
fn invalid_jpeg_tag_2() {
let image = [
73, 73, 42, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 16, 0, 254, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 242, 0, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0, 129, 16, 0, 1, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 214, 0, 0, 248, 253, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 64,
0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 6, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 64, 14, 1, 0,
2, 0, 0, 148, 0, 206, 0, 0, 0, 17, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
1, 0, 0, 0, 22, 1, 4, 0, 17, 0, 0, 201, 1, 0, 0, 0, 23, 1, 2, 0, 20, 0, 0, 0, 194, 0, 0, 0,
91, 1, 7, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 64, 0, 0, 0, 237, 254, 65, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 1, 0, 0, 0,
22, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 42, 0, 0, 0, 23, 1, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 36, 36, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 36, 73, 73, 0, 42, 36, 36, 36, 36, 0, 0, 8, 0,
];
let mut decoder = Decoder::open(std::io::Cursor::new(&image)).unwrap();
let _ = decoder.next_image().unwrap_err();
}
#[test]
fn fuzzer_testcase3() {
let image = [
73, 73, 42, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 61, 1, 9, 0, 46, 22,
128, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 6, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 17, 1, 4, 0, 27, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 17, 1, 0, 231, 22, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 130, 0, 0, 0, 23, 1, 4,
0, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 133, 133, 133, 77, 77, 77, 0, 0, 22, 128, 0, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255,
];
let mut decoder = Decoder::open(std::io::Cursor::new(&image)).unwrap();
let _ = decoder.next_image().unwrap_err();
}
#[test]
fn timeout() {
use tiff::{TiffError, TiffFormatError};
let image = [
73, 73, 42, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 16, 0, 254, 0, 4, 0, 1, 68, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 32, 254, 252, 0, 109,
0, 129, 0, 0, 0, 32, 0, 58, 0, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 1, 73, 73, 42, 0, 8, 0,
0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 21, 0, 0, 0, 61, 1, 255, 128, 9, 0, 0, 8, 0, 1, 113, 2,
3, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 112, 0, 0, 36, 0, 0,
0, 112, 56, 200, 0, 5, 0, 0, 64, 0, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 6, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 4, 17, 1, 1, 0, 93, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 6, 0, 231, 22, 1,
1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 64, 118, 36, 23, 1, 1, 0, 43, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 4, 0, 8,
0, 0, 73, 73, 42, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 32,
];
let mut decoder = Decoder::open(std::io::Cursor::new(&image)).unwrap();
let error = decoder.next_image().unwrap_err();
match error {
TiffError::FormatError(TiffFormatError::CycleInOffsets) => {}
e => panic!("Unexpected error {e:?}"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_no_rows_per_strip() {
test_image_sum_u8("no_rows_per_strip.tiff", ColorType::RGB(8), 99448840);
}
#[test]
fn test_predictor_3_rgb_f32() {
test_image_sum_f32("predictor-3-rgb-f32.tif", ColorType::RGB(32), 54004.33);
}
#[test]
fn test_predictor_3_gray_f32() {
test_image_sum_f32("predictor-3-gray-f32.tif", ColorType::Gray(32), 20008.275);
}
#[test]
#[cfg(feature = "zstd")]
fn test_zstd_compression() {
// gdal_translate -co COMPRESS=ZSTD -co ZSTD_LEVEL=20 int16.tif int16_zstd.tif
test_image_sum_i16("int16_zstd.tif", ColorType::Gray(16), 354396);
}
fn test_image_bytes(
file: &str,
expected: &[(ColorType, u32)],
// Represent all samples as little endian, ensuring check sums on all platforms.
normalize_byte_order: fn(&mut [u8]),
) {
let path = PathBuf::from(TEST_IMAGE_DIR).join(file);
let img_file = File::open(path).expect("Cannot find test image!");
let mut decoder = Decoder::open(img_file).expect("Cannot create decoder");
decoder.next_image().unwrap();
let mut buffer = vec![0u8; 0];
for (idx, &(expected_type, expected_crc)) in expected.iter().enumerate() {
if idx > 0 {
decoder
.next_image()
.expect("mismatched number of directories");
}
assert_eq!(decoder.colortype().unwrap(), expected_type);
let layout = decoder
.image_buffer_layout()
.expect("Cannot describe buffer layout");
buffer.resize(layout.len, 0u8);
decoder.read_image_bytes(&mut buffer).unwrap();
normalize_byte_order(&mut buffer);
// Well almost a crc..
assert_eq!(crc32fast::hash(&buffer), expected_crc);
}
}
fn byte_order_u16(bytes: &mut [u8]) {
for chunk in bytes.chunks_exact_mut(2) {
let n = u16::from_ne_bytes(chunk.try_into().unwrap());
chunk.copy_from_slice(&n.to_le_bytes());
}
}
fn byte_order_u32(bytes: &mut [u8]) {
for chunk in bytes.chunks_exact_mut(4) {
let n = u32::from_ne_bytes(chunk.try_into().unwrap());
chunk.copy_from_slice(&n.to_le_bytes());
}
}
fn byte_order_u64(bytes: &mut [u8]) {
for chunk in bytes.chunks_exact_mut(8) {
let n = u64::from_ne_bytes(chunk.try_into().unwrap());
chunk.copy_from_slice(&n.to_le_bytes());
}
}
#[test]
fn bytes_cmyk_3c_8b() {
test_image_bytes(
"cmyk-3c-8b.tiff",
&[(ColorType::CMYK(8), 2935032230)],
|_| (),
);
}
#[test]
fn bytes_gray_16b() {
test_image_bytes(
"minisblack-1c-16b.tiff",
&[(ColorType::Gray(16), 3524597615)],
byte_order_u16,
);
}
#[test]
fn bytes_gray_32b() {
test_image_bytes(
"gradient-1c-32b.tiff",
&[(ColorType::Gray(32), 2257036530)],
byte_order_u32,
);
}
#[test]
fn bytes_gray_u64() {
test_image_bytes(
"gradient-1c-64b.tiff",
&[(ColorType::Gray(64), 2156547113)],
byte_order_u64,
);
}
#[test]
fn bytes_gray_f32() {
test_image_bytes(
"gradient-1c-32b-float.tiff",
&[(ColorType::Gray(32), 3232356730)],
byte_order_u32,
);
}
#[test]
#[cfg(feature = "fax")]
fn test_fax4() {
test_image_sum_u8("fax4.tiff", ColorType::Gray(1), 7802706);
}
#[test]
#[cfg(feature = "fax")]
fn test_fax4_white_is_min() {
test_image_sum_u8("imagemagick_group4.tiff", ColorType::Gray(1), 3742820);
}
#[test]
fn write_extra_bits_image() {
use tiff::{encoder, tags::ExtraSamples};
let path = PathBuf::from(TEST_IMAGE_DIR).join("extra_bits_rgb_8b.tiff");
let img_file = File::create(path).expect("Cannot find test image!");
let mut encoder = encoder::TiffEncoder::new(img_file).expect("Cannot create encoder");
let mut img = encoder.new_image::<encoder::colortype::RGB8>(8, 8).unwrap();
img.extra_samples(&[ExtraSamples::Unspecified]).unwrap();
// all pixels are supposed to be 0, the extra is 1
let data: [u8; 256] = core::array::from_fn(|i| (i as u8 % 4).saturating_sub(2));
img.write_data(&data)
.expect("correct amount of data to write");
}
#[test]
fn extra_bits_gray() {
test_image_sum_u8(
"extra_bits_gray_8b.tiff",
ColorType::Multiband {
bit_depth: 8,
num_samples: 2,
},
64,
);
}
#[test]
fn extra_bits_rgb() {
test_image_sum_u8("extra_bits_rgb_8b.tiff", ColorType::RGB(8), 0);
}
#[test]
#[cfg(feature = "fax")]
fn test_decode_huge_g4() {
let path = PathBuf::from(TEST_IMAGE_DIR).join("big_g4.tif");
let img_file = File::open(path).expect("failed to open large G4 test image");
let mut decoder = Decoder::open(img_file).expect("failed to create decoder");
decoder.next_image().expect("failed to read image IFD");
let (width, height) = decoder.dimensions().expect("failed to get dimensions");
assert!(
height > u16::MAX as u32,
"Test image height {} is not large enough to test u16 overflow",
height
);
let result = decoder
.read_image()
.expect("failed to decode huge G4 image");
if let tiff::decoder::DecodingResult::U8(data) = result {
assert_eq!(data.len(), (width as usize * height as usize));
} else {
panic!("Unexpected decoding result type");
}
}
// ---- Extended bit depth tests (9-31 bits per sample) ----
//
// These test the unpacking of packed N-bit samples to standard-width output.
// All flower-* images are 73x43 pixels from the libtiffpic depth suite.
// Gray extended depths (contiguous, BlackIsZero)
#[test]
fn test_gray_u10() {
test_depth_sum_u16(
LIBTIFFPIC_DEPTH_DIR,
"flower-minisblack-10.tif",
ColorType::Gray(10),
1175406,
);
}
#[test]
fn test_gray_u14() {
test_depth_sum_u16(
LIBTIFFPIC_DEPTH_DIR,
"flower-minisblack-14.tif",
ColorType::Gray(14),
18847564,
);
}
#[test]
fn test_gray_u24() {
test_depth_sum_u32(
LIBTIFFPIC_DEPTH_DIR,
"flower-minisblack-24.tif",
ColorType::Gray(24),
19201687050,
);
}
// RGB contiguous extended depths
#[test]
fn test_rgb_contig_u10() {
test_depth_sum_u16(
LIBTIFFPIC_DEPTH_DIR,
"flower-rgb-contig-10.tif",
ColorType::RGB(10),
3302314,
);
}
#[test]
fn test_rgb_contig_u14() {
test_depth_sum_u16(
LIBTIFFPIC_DEPTH_DIR,
"flower-rgb-contig-14.tif",
ColorType::RGB(14),
52955900,
);
}
#[test]
fn test_rgb_contig_u24() {
test_depth_sum_u32(
LIBTIFFPIC_DEPTH_DIR,
"flower-rgb-contig-24.tif",
ColorType::RGB(24),
53926969278,
);
}
// RGB planar extended depths (read_image returns first plane only)
#[test]
fn test_rgb_planar_u10() {
test_depth_sum_u16(
LIBTIFFPIC_DEPTH_DIR,
"flower-rgb-planar-10.tif",
ColorType::RGB(10),
1214176,
);
}
#[test]
fn test_rgb_planar_u12() {
test_depth_sum_u16(
LIBTIFFPIC_DEPTH_DIR,
"flower-rgb-planar-12.tif",
ColorType::RGB(12),
4865028,
);
}
#[test]
fn test_rgb_planar_u14() {
test_depth_sum_u16(
LIBTIFFPIC_DEPTH_DIR,
"flower-rgb-planar-14.tif",
ColorType::RGB(14),
19468331,
);
}
#[test]
fn test_rgb_planar_u24() {
test_depth_sum_u32(
LIBTIFFPIC_DEPTH_DIR,
"flower-rgb-planar-24.tif",
ColorType::RGB(24),
19835471019,
);
}
// ---- WhiteIsZero tests across bit depths ----
// WhiteIsZero + extended bit depth (12-bit gray, synthetic 4x2 image)
#[test]
fn test_gray_u12_white_is_zero() {
// Values: [0, 1000, 2000, 4095, 100, 500, 3000, 3500]
// After WhiteIsZero inversion: [4095, 3095, 2095, 0, 3995, 3595, 1095, 595]
test_image_sum_u16("miniswhite-1c-12b.tiff", ColorType::Gray(12), 18565);
}
// WhiteIsZero + non-standard sub-byte depths (3-bit and 6-bit, synthetic 8x2 images)
// These verify per-sample inversion for packed depths where samples cross byte boundaries.
#[test]
fn test_gray_u3_white_is_zero() {
test_image_sum_u8("miniswhite-1c-3b.tiff", ColorType::Gray(3), 765);
}
#[test]
fn test_gray_u6_white_is_zero() {
// Values: [0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 63] × 2 rows
// After inversion: [63, 53, 43, 33, 23, 13, 3, 0] × 2 rows
test_image_sum_u8("miniswhite-1c-6b.tiff", ColorType::Gray(6), 2124);
}
// ---- Non-standard sub-byte depths (BlackIsZero) ----
// Verify that odd bit depths (3, 5, 7) decode without error.
#[test]
fn test_gray_u3() {
// 8x2 image, values [0..7, 7..0], packed to 6 bytes
test_image_sum_u8("minisblack-1c-3b.tiff", ColorType::Gray(3), 765);
}
#[test]
fn test_gray_u5() {
// 8x2 image, packed to 10 bytes
test_image_sum_u8("minisblack-1c-5b.tiff", ColorType::Gray(5), 1275);
}
#[test]
fn test_gray_u7() {
// 8x2 image, packed to 14 bytes
test_image_sum_u8("minisblack-1c-7b.tiff", ColorType::Gray(7), 1711);
}
// ---- Horizontal predictor + extended bit depth ----
#[test]
fn test_gray_u12_hpredict() {
// Delta-encoded 12-bit values: [100, 200, 300, 400, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000]
test_image_sum_u16("hpredict-1c-12b.tiff", ColorType::Gray(12), 11000);
}